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                <title><hi rendition="#times #sc">EN420: Shakespeare</hi></title>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="whalen">Robert Whalen</name>
                    <resp>Author</resp>
                </respStmt>
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            <publicationStmt>
                <date>Fall 2025</date>
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            <ab rendition="#times #plain #center"><name corresp="#whalen">Dr. Robert Whalen</name>
                <lb/><ref rendition="#plain #times" target="mailto:rwhalen@nmu.edu"
                    >rwhalen@nmu.edu</ref>
                <lb/><ref rendition="#plain #times" target="http://myweb.nmu.edu/~rwhalen/home.html"
                    >Homepage</ref><lb/>Office Hours: MW 8:10am-9:50, 3248 JXJ or <ref
                    rendition="#plain #times" target="https://nmu.zoom.us/j/5643601890"
                >Zoom</ref></ab>
            <lb/>

            <div n="1" rendition="#times #plain">
                <head rendition="#times #sc">Bulletin Description</head>
                <p>&#8220;The poetry and plays of Shakespeare.&#8221;</p>
            </div>

            <div n="2" type="courseInfo" subtype="intro" rendition="#times #plain">
                <head rendition="#times #sc">Introduction</head>
                <p>This course examines seven plays representative of the major
                    genres&#x2014;comedy, tragedy, history, and romance (or tragicomedy)&#x2014;as
                    well as a few selected sonnets:<lb/>
                    <list xml:id="readings">
                        <item>
                            <hi rend="italic">A Midsummer Night’s Dream</hi>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            <hi rend="italic">Richard II</hi></item>
                        <item>
                            <hi rend="italic">1 Henry IV</hi>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            <hi rend="italic">Romeo and Juliet</hi>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            <hi rend="italic">Measure for Measure</hi>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            <hi rend="italic">King Lear</hi>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            <hi rend="italic">The Winter’s Tale</hi>
                        </item>
                        <item> Sonnets 15, 43, 73, 116, 129 </item>
                    </list>
                </p>

                <p>Our survey will attend to the plays’ cultural contexts&#x2014;social,
                    philosophical, political, linguistic, and theatrical&#x2014;but our primary
                    concern will be their dramatic and poetic design. Time permitting, we will also
                    examine excerpts from several film adaptations. Classes consist of lecture,
                    discussion, performance exercises, and plenty of reading aloud.</p>
                <p rendition="#times">The purpose of this course, like Shakespearean theatre itself,
                    is to sharpen students’ capacities for aesthetic pleasure through communal
                    engagement with dramatic representations of the human. Such engagement is
                    pleasurable for precisely the same reason that it is worthwhile&#x2014;because
                    it is both intellectually and spiritually ennobling. It serves no other purpose
                    whatsoever.</p>
            </div>

            <div n="3" type="courseInfo" subtype="objectives" rendition="#times #plain">
                <head rendition="#times #sc">Objectives</head>
                <p rendition="#times">Students will experience Shakespearean drama and poetry by (1)
                    becoming familiar with a representative selection of the plays and their generic
                    features; (2) learning to distinguish among the plays and among major characters
                    through analysis of specific passages; (3) acquiring the ability to think and
                    write critically about the themes, ideas, and problems these plays embody; and
                    (4) memorizing a small selection of Shakespearean verse.</p>
                <p rendition="#times">Structured participation in class discussion and exercises
                    will measure students’ fulfillment of the first and second objectives; two
                    sight-passage recognition quizzes will measure additional fulfillment of the
                    second; two in-class essay assignments will measure fulfillment of the third
                    objective; and two memory tests will measure fulfillment of the fourth.</p>
            </div>

            <!--  <div n="4" rendition="#times #plain">
                <head rendition="#times #sc">Research Essay</head>
                <ab>The second essay will include a research component, based on one or some
                    combination of the following types of source material:</ab>
                <list type="ordered">
                    <item>contextual: material that provides information about some relevant social,
                        political, cultural, or otherwise historical aspect whose connection with
                        the primary text(s) is something students establish and explore;</item>
                    <item>theoretical: some philosophical or political lens through which to read
                        the primary text(s);</item>
                    <item>literary: works by other writers, the goal being to establish and examine
                        connections between the primary text(s) and other literary works;</item>
                    <item>secondary-critical: other readers’ views about the primary text(s) you
                        examine; students are advised to be cautious in how they use such secondary
                        sources; the insights of professional critics should either supplement their
                        own in some way, or provide contrary points of view against which they might
                        argue; students must avoid merely reporting what others have to say without
                        engaging such material in ways that are critical and creative.</item>
                </list>
            </div> -->

            <div n="4" type="courseInfo" subtype="courseText" rendition="#times #plain">
                <head rendition="#times #sc">Required Text</head>
                <p><hi rend="italic">The Norton Shakespeare: Essential Plays and Sonnets</hi>, 3rd
                    ed. Ed. Stephen Greenblatt et al. New York: W.W. Norton, 2015. (ISBN:
                    978-0-393-93863-0)</p>

                <p>This is not optional. All students must acquire a <hi rendition="#italic"
                        >physical</hi> copy of <hi rendition="#italic">this edition</hi>. Digital
                    versions are <hi rendition="#italic">not</hi> permitted because <hi
                        rendition="#italic">the use of digital devices in class is strictly
                        prohibited</hi>. You may purchase your copy at the <ref
                        rendition="#plain #times"
                        target="https://nmu.bncollege.com/course-material-listing-page?bypassCustomerAdoptions=true"
                        >NMU Bookstore</ref>, on <ref rendition="#plain #times"
                        target="https://www.amazon.com/Norton-Shakespeare-Essential-Plays-Sonnets/dp/0393938638"
                        >Amazon</ref>, or directly from <ref rendition="#plain #times"
                        target="https://wwnorton.com/books/9780393938630">Norton</ref>.</p>
            </div>

            <div n="5" type="courseInfo" subtype="gradeScheme" rendition="#times #plain">
                <head rendition="#times #sc">Grading Scheme</head>
                <table rendition="#plain #times" cols="2">
                    <row>
                        <cell>Quizzes (2)</cell>
                        <cell>20%</cell>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <cell>Memory tests (2)</cell>
                        <cell>10%</cell>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <cell>Essay 1 (in-class)</cell>
                        <cell>20%</cell>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <cell>Essay 2 (in-class)</cell>
                        <cell>25%</cell>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <cell>Participation</cell>
                        <cell>25%</cell>
                    </row>
                </table>

                <p>In evaluating student work, I will use the following system:</p>

                <table rendition="#plain #times" rows="6" cols="4">
                    <row>
                        <cell>90-100%</cell>
                        <cell>A&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;</cell>
                        <cell>64-67%</cell>
                        <cell>C</cell>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <cell>84-89%</cell>
                        <cell>A-&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;</cell>
                        <cell>60-63%</cell>
                        <cell>C-</cell>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <cell>80-83%</cell>
                        <cell>B+&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;</cell>
                        <cell>58-59%</cell>
                        <cell>D+</cell>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <cell>74-79%</cell>
                        <cell>B&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;</cell>
                        <cell>54-57%</cell>
                        <cell>D</cell>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <cell>70-73%</cell>
                        <cell>B-&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;</cell>
                        <cell>50-53%</cell>
                        <cell>D-</cell>
                    </row>
                    <row>
                        <cell>68-69%</cell>
                        <cell>C+&#8195;&#8195;&#8195;</cell>
                        <cell>Below 50%</cell>
                        <cell>F</cell>
                    </row>
                </table>
            </div>

            <div rendition="#times #plain" n="6" type="courseInfo" subtype="essays">
                <head rendition="#sc">Essays: Writing is Reading</head>
                <p>Two essay assignments, one at mid-term, the other during exam week, will be
                    written entirely in class on the days indicated in the schedule. Flexible essay
                    prompts will allow students to write about aspects of Shakespearean drama that
                    most interest them. All prompts will ask students to base their analysis on at
                    least <hi rendition="#italic">two</hi> plays.</p>
                <p rendition="#times">The purpose of these writing assignments, like all writing
                    assignments in a literature class, is to test students’ ability to <hi
                        rendition="#italic">read</hi> the assigned texts and critically to
                    comprehend the ways in which they address and handle a variety of human
                    concerns. Ideally, this will mean devising and defending a simple thesis. More
                    important, however, is the ability to establish thematic connections between or
                    among two or more plays.</p>
                <p rendition="#times">Formal elegance, therefore, is less important than the
                    quantity and quality of the observations contained in the essay.</p>
            </div>

            <div rendition="#times #plain" n="7" type="courseInfo" subtype="participation">
                <head rendition="#sc">Participation and Presence Policy</head>
                <p>Regular and committed participation in class discussion is essential, for the
                    social exchange of ideas around a common subject (the readings) is the course’s
                    main purpose. Students must read the scheduled reading prior to class; come to
                    class on time and with the required text; be prepared to participate in
                    discussion; and sustain participation throughout the duration of the class.</p>
                <p>Students will earn a 1% participation point for each day they fulfill <hi
                        rendition="#italic">all</hi> of these objectives. Absence, tardiness,
                    failure to bring the required text, leaving class early: any instance of any one
                    of these is understood to disqualify a student from earning that day’s
                    participation point. Another way of putting this: students do not begin with a
                    25% participation grade and then <hi rendition="#italic">lose</hi> a point for
                    each violation of the policy; rather, students begin with 0% and <hi
                        rendition="#italic">earn</hi> a point for each day of <hi
                        rendition="#italic">full</hi> compliance with <hi rendition="#italic"
                        >all</hi> criteria. This course, in other words, has no absence policy, only
                    a presence policy.</p>
                <p>Absence on a day that a quiz, memory test, or in-class essay is scheduled will
                    result automatically in a grade of zero for that assignment. The only exception
                    will be for absence due to illness that is documented and signed by a licensed
                    physician on official letterhead, specifying the date(s) for which the absence
                    is unavoidable.</p>
                <p>Unless you are submitting a doctor’s note as specified above, there is no need to
                    approach me about tardiness or missed classes. I do not read such emails unless
                    a doctor’s note, as described above, is attached.</p>
                <p>This policy applies to all students, NMU athletes included. Like the essay and
                    other assignments, the grade for participation is earned, all students beginning
                    with zero and moving up from there. There are no exceptions, nor any possiblity
                    of absence resulting in debit. There is only presence resulting in credit.</p>
                <p>If you are enrolled in the course, it is assumed that you understand and are
                    willing fully to comply with the terms of this policy.</p>
            </div>

            <div n="8" type="courseInfo" subtype="plagiarism" rendition="#times #plain">
                <head rendition="#times #sc">Plagiarism </head>
                <p>&#8220;No students shall submit as their own to an instructor any work which
                    contains ideas or materials taken from another without full acknowledgement of
                    the author and source.&#8221; (Student Code, 2.2.3.02, in the <hi rend="italic"
                        >NMU Student Handbook</hi>.) My plagiarism policy is simple: if you present
                    as your own the ideas or phrasing of another and are caught, you will fail the
                    course and might even be reported to the Dean. If you have any questions as to
                    what constitutes plagiarism, or if you are not certain that your use of sources
                    is free of plagiarism, please consult the <hi rend="italic">Handbook</hi> and/or
                    me before you submit your essays. </p>
            </div>

            <div n="9" type="courseInfo" subtype="quiz" rendition="#times #plain">
                <head rendition="#times #sc">Quizzes</head>
                <p>The quizzes test your ability to recognize passages from the readings. A typical
                    quiz will consist of several sight passages. For each you will be asked to
                    identify the author, title, and speaker (or speakers), and to write a brief
                    paragraph explaining the passage’s significance. </p>
            </div>

            <div n="10" type="courseInfo" subtype="memory" rendition="#times #plain">
                <head rendition="#times #sc">Memory Tests </head>
                <p>There are two memory tests. For the first, you will be asked to write or recite,
                    from memory, a single Sonnet of your choosing or, if you wish, a passage from
                    one of the plays on the syllabus. If you opt for the latter, the passage you
                    choose must be in iambic pentameter and no less than fourteen lines in
                    length.</p>
                <p>For the second memory test, your passage must be from one of the latter three
                    plays on the schedule (<hi rend="italic">Measure for Measure</hi>, <hi
                        rend="italic">King Lear</hi>, or <hi rend="italic">The Winter’s Tale</hi>).
                    The passage must be in iambic pentameter and a minimum of twelve lines in
                    length. Check with me if you are uncertain as to whether your selection meets
                    these requirements.</p>
            </div>

            <div n="8" type="courseInfo" subtype="ADA" rendition="#times #plain">
                <head rendition="#sc #times #plain">Americans with Disabilities (ADA)</head>
                <p rendition="#times #plain">If you have a need for disability-related
                    accommodations or services, please inform the Coordinator of Disability Services
                    in the Disability Services office by: coming into the office at 2001 C.B.
                    Hedgecock; calling 227-1700, or emailing <ref rendition="#plain #times"
                        target="mailto:disserv@nmu.edu">disserv@nmu.edu</ref>. Reasonable and
                    effective accommodations and services will be provided to students if requests
                    are made in a timely manner, with appropriate documentation, in accordance with
                    federal, state and University guidelines.</p>
            </div>


            <closer rendition="#times">&#169;Robert Whalen, 2025</closer>
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