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                <title><hi rendition="#times #sc">Essay 2</hi></title>
                <respStmt>
                    <name xml:id="whalen">Robert Whalen</name>
                    <resp>Author</resp>
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                <date>Fall 2025</date>
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            <p rendition="#times">The essay is to be written in-class only, no exceptions. Arrive at
                class a few minutes early and log in to the course through EduCat. The assignment,
                with prompts, will be available at precisely 10am. You <hi rendition="#italic"
                    >must</hi> arrive no later than 10am. Students arriving late will not be
                permitted to write the essay, no exceptions. You will have until 11:40 to complete
                it.</p>
            <p rendition="#times">You are permitted to use the prescribed course text book and your
                class notes. No other aids or devices are permitted, including earphones. Cell
                phones must be silenced and stowed.</p>

            <div n="1" rendition="#times">
                <head>General Instructions</head>
                <list>
                    <item>Your essay should begin with a clear statement of your thesis. This thesis
                        should be an opinion, something requiring an argument. If the thesis is
                        merely factual, it is not a thesis.</item>
                    <item>Build your essay’s argument around evidence from the texts. This evidence
                        should include citation of specific passages. There is no need to copy out
                        the passage to which you are referring. Instead, simply indicate the act,
                        scene, and line numbers. For example, if you wish to cite lines 23-25 from
                        Act 3, Scene 2 of <hi rendition="#italic">Richard II</hi>, simply write
                        “3.2.23-35”. There is no need to write &#8220;Shakespeare&#8221; or
                        &#8220;Richard II&#8221; or the words &#8220;Act,&#8221;
                        &#8220;Scene,&#8221; and &#8220;Lines.&#8221;</item>
                    <item>Do not fill your essay with numerous citations. It is better to cite a
                        pertinent few, judiciously selected, and to analyze each in some detail as
                        it pertains to the argument.</item>
                </list>
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                <head>Prompts</head>
                <ab>Choose one of the following prompts.</ab>

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                    <item/>
                    <item/>
                    <item/>
                    <!-- <item>Compare Shakespeare’s handling of comedic elements in <hi
                            rendition="#italic">A Midsummer Night’s Dream</hi> and <hi
                            rendition="#italic">1 Henry IV</hi>. You may include differences in your
                        discussion, but it is more important to build your argument around
                        similarities.</item>
                    <item>Compare Shakespeare’s handling of tragic elements in <hi
                            rendition="#italic">Richard II</hi> and <hi rendition="#italic">Romeo
                            and Juliet</hi>. You may include differences in your discussion, but it
                        is more important to build your argument around similarities.</item>
                    <item>A foil is a relatively minor character whose purpose is to highlight some
                        trait in a major character, either by way of contrast or similarity or both.
                        Compare Shakespeare’s handling of this device in <hi rendition="#italic"
                            >two</hi> plays of your choosing. Examples of foil pairings include, but
                        are not restricted to, the following: Hippolyta and Titania or Theseus and
                        Oberon (<hi rendition="#italic">Dream</hi>); King Richard and Bolingbroke
                            (<hi rendition="#italic">Richard II</hi>); Hal and Hotspur, Hal and
                        Falstaff, or Hal and Henry IV (<hi rendition="#italic">1 Henry IV</hi>).
                        Bear in mind that because you must discuss <hi rendition="#italic">two</hi>
                        plays, you will be handling four elements (two plus two characters). Your
                        comparison, therefore, should concentrate on how the foil connection in one
                        play is similar to and/or differs from that of the other.</item>  -->
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            <closer rendition="#times">&#169;Robert Whalen, 2025</closer>
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